{"id":4091,"date":"2019-06-08T07:48:42","date_gmt":"2019-06-08T07:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fambach.net\/?p=4091"},"modified":"2026-10-03T20:42:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T20:42:36","slug":"grundlagen-elektronischer-kompass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/grundlagen-elektronischer-kompass\/","title":{"rendered":"Fundamentals of electronic compass"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Contents\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/gy-273-hmc5883l-kompassmodul\/#Einsatzzwecke\" >Applications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/gy-273-hmc5883l-kompassmodul\/#Funktionsweise\" >How it works<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/gy-273-hmc5883l-kompassmodul\/#Verwandte_Beitrage\" >Related Posts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/gy-273-hmc5883l-kompassmodul\/#Quellen\" >Sources<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein elektronischer Kompass ermittelt \u00e4hnlich einem magnetischen Kompass die Nordrichtung. Die meisten elektronischen Kompasse machen dies nicht nur in X\/Y Richtung, sondern auch dreidimensional in X\/Z \u2013 Y\/Z Richtung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"einsatzzwecke\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Einsatzzwecke\"><\/span>Applications<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aircraft construction<\/li><li>Drohnen und \u00c4hnliches<\/li><li>Navigation<\/li><li>Car manufacturing<\/li><li>Smartphones<\/li><li>Satellites<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"funktionsweise\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Funktionsweise\"><\/span>How it works<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein elektronischer Kompass wird auch Magnetometer genannt. Er basiert auf dem <span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hall-Effekt#:~:text=Der%20Hall%2DEffekt%20tritt%20in,die%20Elektronen%20wirkende%20Lorentzkraft%20kompensiert.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ub-content-link__anchor\">Hall effect<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span>. Trifft ein stromdurchflossener Leiter auf ein Magnetfeld, werden die Elektronen in ihm abgelenkt und es kommt zu einer Spannungs\u00e4nderung. Diese Spannungs\u00e4nderung kann gemessen und daraus wiederum das magnetische Feld ermittelt werden. Moderne elektronische Kompass-Sensoren sind aus d\u00fcnnen Folien in einem IC Geh\u00e4use aufgebaut, welche das Erdmagnetfeld wahrnehmen und messen k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How a magnetometer works? | Working of a magnetometer in a smartphone | MEMS inside a magnetometer\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_ZiLwoClRGQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Video Basics Magnetic Sensor (English)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"verwandte-beitraege\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Verwandte_Beitrage\"><\/span>Related Posts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"display-posts-listing\"><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/neo-6m-gps-logger-shield-v1-0\/\">NEO-6M GPS Logger Shield V1.0<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/zumo-v1-2-2\/\">Zumo V1.2<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/lilygo-t-beam\/\">LilyGo T-Beam<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/gy-neo6mv2-gps-modul\/\">GY-NEO6MV2 GPS MODULE<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/esp-32-armband-lilygo-t-wristband\/\">VORSCHAU \u2013 ESP 32 Armband \u2013 LilyGo-T-Wristband<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/grundlagen-elektronischer-beschleunigungssensor\/\">Basics of Accelerometer<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/grundlagen-elektronischer-kompass\/\">Fundamentals of electronic compass<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/grundlagen-elektronisches-gyroskop\/\">Fundamentals of Electronic Gyroscopes<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"listing-item\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a class=\"title ub-content-link__anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/gy-273-hmc5883l-kompassmodul\/\">GY-273\/HMC5883L \u2013 Kompassmodul<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quellen\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quellen\"><\/span>Sources<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--ok ub-content-link--status-after\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnetometer\" class=\"ub-content-link__anchor\">https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnetometer<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--ok\" title=\"Link status: OK\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: OK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"ub-content-link ub-content-link--unknown ub-content-link--status-after\"><a href=\"http:\/\/smartphone-star.de\/magazin\/digitaler-kompass-magnetometer\" class=\"ub-content-link__anchor\">http:\/\/smartphone-star.de\/magazin\/digitaler-kompass-magnetometer<\/a><span class=\"ub-status ub-status--unknown\" title=\"Link status: Unknown\"><span class=\"ub-status__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u25cf<\/span><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Link status: Unknown<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ein elektronischer Kompass ermittelt \u00e4hnlich einem magnetischen Kompass die Nordrichtung. Die meisten elektronischen Kompasse machen dies nicht nur in X\/Y Richtung, sondern auch dreidimensional in X\/Z &#8211; Y\/Z Richtung. Einsatzzwecke Flugzeugbau Drohnen und \u00c4hnliches Navigation Automobilbau Smartphones Satelliten Funktionsweise Ein elektronischer Kompass wird auch Magnetometer genannt. Er basiert auf dem Hall-Effekt. Trifft ein stromdurchflossener Leiter &#8230;<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/gy-273-hmc5883l-kompassmodul\/\" class=\"read-more-link\">Carry on reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\"GY-273\/HMC5883L &#8211; Kompassmodul\"<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">\u2192<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","footnotes":""},"categories":[223],"tags":[105,90,106,103,80],"class_list":["post-4091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kompass","tag-hal-effekt","tag-kompass","tag-magnetometer","tag-navigation","tag-positionsbestimmung","penguin-post","penguin-post-not-sticky"],"modified_by":"sfambach","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4091"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17309,"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4091\/revisions\/17309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fambach.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}