Fundamentals of Electronic Gyroscopes

Last Updated on 12 June 2019 by Suffocation

I wanted to understand what a gyroscope can do, what it does, and where it helps. Here are my collected findings.

A traditional gyroscope measures an object's orientation in space using a rotating „inertial“ mass.

Modern electronic gyroscopes function according to a different principle, for example with two piezo elements. However, they fulfil the same purpose.

Applications

  • Aircraft construction
  • Drones and similar
  • Navigation
  • Car manufacturing
  • Smartphones
  • Torpedos 😉

How it works

Two adjacent piezo elements are vibrated by a voltage. When the direction changes, they bend slightly and generate a voltage.WHATThis voltage can be measured and converted into movement within a microcontroller. The position in space can then be deduced from the movement.

Nice video about the (English):

Nice video on the topic (English)

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Sources

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreiselinstrument

https://www.itwissen.info/Gyrosensor-gyro-sensor.html

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