Retro Project - ISA 8-Bit Backplane

Last Updated on 21 June 2026 by Suffocation

Here comes the circuit board, the one that all Sergey Kiselev Projects connect. The backplane consists of 7x 8-bit ISA slots, an ATX connector, two LEDs and a power button. Other than that, it doesn't have much more to offer apart from forming a real 8088 PC from all the 8-bit ISA cards.

Link to the project

Link to the project

Series contributions

ISA 8-bit 8088 Board – The main processor board with 8088 or V20

ISA 8-bit Backplane – Motherboard with ISA slots for the built ISA cards

ISA 8-Bit Super VGA Card – Card based on Trident TVGA9000i chip

ISA 8-bit Ethernet Card – Modern network card based on the Realtek 8019 chip

Views

Facts

  • 7x 8-bit ISA slots
  • Power LED / Activity LED
  • Power button
  • 20-pin ATX connector
  • Pin header for power LED and button
  • -5V voltage regulator to generate -5V from ATX power supply's -12V

Circuit diagrams

Documentation

No additional documentation is available, all information can be found on GitHub. Link to the project.

Assembly

Record

DescriptionWorth
Gerber available Yes
Gerber fileLink
Ordered whereJLCPCB
Piece5
Price including tax and delivery25€
Special featuresLeedfree, Blue
PCB order data

Here are the Gerber files saved. Please check the original site for anything newer.

Components

I ordered the components from various retailers. The price for one unit was around €20.

ReferenceComponent type / ValueQuantityDescription(approx.) Price in €Check
ISA 8-Bit Backplane1I ordered mine from JLCPCB£5.00
U174HCT741Integrated Circuit (IC): DIP-14 Package
Mouser 595-SN74AHCT74N
0.60 EUR
U274HCT141Integrated Circuit (IC): DIP-14 Package
Mouser 595-SN74AHCT14N
0.60 EUR
U3LM7905C1Integrated Circuit (IC): -5V Voltage Regulator
Mouser 512-LM7905CT
0.50 EUR
U1, U2DIP-142IC Socket: 300 mil socket
Mouser 517-4814-3000-CP
0.40 EUR
D13 mm LED, blue1LED display
Mouser 696-SSL-LX3054USBD
0.30 EURx
D23 mm LED, two-colour red/green1LED display
Mouser 696-SSL-LX3054IGW
0.40 EURx
D3, D41N41482Diode
Mouser 512-1N4148
0.20 EURx
SW16 mm1Short-stroke push button: Short-stroke push button, straight
Mouser 653-B3F-1000
0.30 EUR
Page 1ATX1Connector: 20-Pin power connector
Mouser 538-46015-2006
0.80 EUR
P2, P3Pen holder2Connector: 4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch
Mouser 649-68002-104HLF
0.20 EUR
BUS1-BUS7ISA slot7Connector: 62-pin card edge connector, 2.54 mm pitch
Mouser 571-6-5530843-5
3.80 euros
C1 – C1910 µF19Capacitor: 16V, MLCC, 5 mm pitch
Mouser 810-FG28X5R1E106MR06
£1.20
C201 µF1Capacitor: MLCC, 5 mm pitch
Mouser 810-FG28X5R1H105KRT0
0.20 EUR
C21, C220.1 µF2Capacitor: MLCC, 5 mm pitch
Mouser 594-K104K15X7RF53H5
0.20 EUR
R1, R210 kOhm, wired2Resistance
Mouser 291-10K-RC
0.30 EURx
R31 kOhm, wirewound1Resistance
Mouser 291-1K-RC
0.30 EURx
R4 – R7470 Ohm, wirewound4Resistance
Mouser 291-470-RC
0.30 EURx
RR1 – RR5Resistor network: do not populate
(Optional, should not be populated.)
0.00 EUR
Total material costs (guideline value)17.00 EUR

Structure

Variations

Recommended logic family CMOS 74HCT series

  • Possible alternatives: 74AHCT or 74ACT
  • TTL-ICs (74LS, 74ALS, 74F) work but consume more power.

LEDs

  • Power LED (D1): Recommended 3mm blue LED; 5mm or other colours also work
  • Activity LED (D2): recommended 3 mm red/green bi-colour LED with two connections (antiparallelly connected LED crystals)

Capacitors

  • Recommended: Ceramic multilayer capacitors with 5 mm pitch
  • 2.5 mm pitch or axial capacitors can be adapted by bending the leads
  • Electrolytic or tantalum capacitors for C1–C19 (10 µF) are possible — Observe polarity!

Order

The instructions on Github were more detailed than I would have written them, so I've translated them, changed the order slightly, and reproduced them here. This way to the original.

  1. Check circuit board for visible defects (scratches, short circuits)
  2. Clean PCB with alcohol
  3. Solder components from low to high
  4. Solder diodes D3 and D4 in place — Consider polarity (Black ring = marking)
  5. Solder resistors R1–R7
  6. Voltage regulator U3 shape and solder in — hole for heatsink must align with PCB hole
  7. Solder capacitors C1–C22 — Consider polarity, falls polarised
  8. Solder in DIP sockets U1 and U2 — Observe alignment
  9. Solder LEDs D1 and D2 Note polarity at D1
  10. Solder pin headers P2–P3
  11. Solder switch SW1
  12. Solder ATX power connector P1
  13. Solder ISA card connectors BUS1–BUS7
  14. Carefully check all solder joints; re-solder if necessary.
  15. Optional: Check for short circuits and supply voltages with a multimeter
  16. Clean the board thoroughly with alcohol, wipes, and a toothbrush
  17. Carefully insert ICs into the sockets — align pins on a hard, non-static surface if necessary
  18. Check the orientation of the ICs; ensure no pins are bent
  19. Re-inspect finished circuit board
  20. Install Micro-8088-Board and other ISA cards, connect power supply
  21. Turn on, test, install software — and have fun!

Commissioning

You can supply power to the backplane, and you should do so before plugging in a card, but otherwise, it can't do much itself. It's more of a link.

Miscellaneous

Data sheets

7474

Source: https://www.alldatasheet.com/view.jsp?Searchword=7474

7414

Source: https://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/27375/TI/7414.html

General Tips

Soldering points

Check the solder joints on the ICs again carefully, preferably with a microscope or magnifying glass, for short circuits and contact. Measure with a multimeter or continuity tester.

For small solder joints on through-hole components, use flux if possible; it makes life easier and increases the quality of the connection.

Problems

Conclusion

DescriptionWorth
SuccessfulYes
Price per piece~20€
Soldering time1 hour
FunctionGut
Is it worth itYes, a nice addition to the set
Restrictions8-bit, no additional functionality
Conclusion to the project

Related Posts

Sources

To the project

GitHub Link

Parts list

Gerber files

Retro pages

https://archive.org – Old software, magazines, manuals, and much more.

https://theretroweb.com – PC Hardware Directory.

https://www.winhistory.de/index.php – DOS, Windows Version Descriptions.

Win 3.1x Tools and Tricks

Retro Forensics

https://forum.classic-computing.de/forum – German/English forum with many retro computer enthusiasts.

https://www.vogons.org – I have found many tips on hardware here, they also have a driver directory.

https://www.dosforum.de – Forum with strict rules and very helpful regarding DOS, Windows questions are not welcome.

https://dosreloaded.de – DOS, hardware repairs, BIOS files and more.

https://www.winhistory-forum.net DOS and Windows history.

Retro Shops

https://ram-co-shop.de - PC parts, including newer ones, have ordered a lot from there and it's always worked.

http://www.amoretro.de – Sold on eBay and has a nice directory of old hardware

https://retroreiz.de – Atari, Nintendo, Sega and others.

https://www.retroworld.info/de – Stickers, signs and more.

https://retesa-nb.de – Older PC hardware

https://www.retro8bitshop.com – C64 tricky

Logbook

DateDescription
30.08.2025Post created and PCB ordered.
09.09.2025Boards arrived
20.06.2025Gathered stuff
21.06.2025Soldered the board, unfortunately I'm missing the 20-pin ATX connector. I only have a 24-pin one that I could shorten, but I'd rather wait until the ordered one arrives.
Revision history