Retro Motherboard – VIA-4386-VC-HD

Last Updated on 21 March 2025 by Suffocation

Eine 386DX40 Mainboard mit platz für einen CoPro der in diesem Fall auch bestückt ist. 8 Simm Steckplätze ermöglichen es bis zu 32MB Speicher zu adressieren. 128KB Cache ist sehr reichlich für ein 386er Board. Das Board ist wirkt sehr aufgeräumt, alle ISA Steckplätze sind 16 Bit. Mal schauen wie es mit der Performance aussieht. Beim Via VT82C495 scheint sich um einen der späteren Chipsatz zu handeln, da er auch 486er Prozessoren unterstützt und auf solchen Boards auch seine Anwendung fand.

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Facts

VIA 4386-VC-HD
ChipsetVIA VT82C495 (Venus)
Socket/SlotPQFP132, PGA68
Alright. CPUs.386DX40
Bus speed40MHz
L1/L2(None)/256kB
Tactical multipliers/2
RAM frequency?
RAM slots8
RAM Type30-pin SIMM
MAX RAM32 MB
Power connection At
Form factorBaby AT
Fan Connector CPU / Case0/0
ISA-8
ISA-166
VLB
32-bit PCI
PCI 64 bit
mini PCI 32 Bit
AGP
PCIe Version
PCIe-1x
PCIe 4x
PCIe x16
FDD
IDE
SATA
SATA 6 Gb/s
Mouse
KeyboardYour AT
Parallel
Serial
USB 1.x Rear/Internal/Front
USB 2.x Rear/Internal/Front
USB 3.x Rear/ Internal/ Front
Network
Sound
Graphics
Graphics port
BIOSAWARD
BIOS ROMTMS27C512 Socketed (Replacement EEPROM W27C512)
BIOS Keyboard Code

User manual

fic-4386-wc-hd-636d561fe6916694541025Download

Source: FIC 4386-VC-HD – The Retro Web

BIOS

The BIOS is socketed and a TMS27C512 (L) EPROM.

091692-VENUS-venus-00TMS27C512@DIP28Download

The newer version of RetroWeb also works.

386-peacock-4386-vchd-5f33a9a0ce89a241590494Download

The US versionRetroWeb) funktioniert am besten und hat die meisten Einstellmöglichkeiten, diese werde ich auf dem Board belassen.

4386-vc-hd-ami-65f93fa2f06c2271299936-1Download

Maintenance

  • First function test – Worked
  • Cleaned – Has been clean
  • Batterie – Ist hier ein Dallas Chip, muss geöffnet und neue Knopfzelle samt Halter aufgesetzt werden
  • Leiterbahnen repariert – Nicht nötig kein Schaden durch Batterien oder Kondensatoren
  • ISA slots and memory slots treated with contact spray so that the cards and memory go in and out more easily.

Benchmark

ComponentescriptionType used
CPU / CoProSee board
Graphics card16 Bit ISA ET4000 1MB
Storageminimum 8 MB
Hard disk driveCompactFlash
80386 Test Configuration
Retro MotherboardVIA-4386-VC-HD
3D Bench (for slow PCs)14
3D Bench (for fast PCs)13,9
Chris 3D Benchmark [Skoor]12,6
3DMark [FPS]7,5
Chris 3D Benchmark 640×480 [Score]3,8
Chris 3D Benchmark 640×480 [FPS]2,3
PC Player Benchmark (320×200 8bpp)3,5
PC Player Benchmark (640×480 8-bit colour depth)Doesn't work
Doom: Minimum Details [Realities]3048
Doom min Detail [FPS]24,5
Doom max Detail [Realtics]12678
Doom maximised detail [FPS]5,89
Quake 360 x 480 [frames]969
Quake 360 x 480 [Time] 554,5
Quake 360 x 480 [FPS] 1,7
Quake Quake 640×480 [Frames]
Quake 640x480 [Time]
Quake 640×480 [FPS]
System Info38,4
Landmark [CPU]64,70
Landmark [FPU]137,6
Landmark [Video]2987,96
Top Bench77
Speedsys [CPU]6,46
Speedsys [RAM] MB/s L1
Speedsys [RAM] MB/S L226,97
Speedsys [RAM] MB/s TP16,13
Speedsys [HDD]8836,4
WinXP HW Info CPU
WinXP HW Info FPU
WinXP HW Info MMX
WinXP HW Info Memory
WinXP PCMark 2002 CPU Score
WinXP PCMark 2002 Memory Score
WinXP PCMark 2002 HDD Score
Testing different motherboards under the most similar conditions possible
For data collection, I'm using the Benchmark Pack from PhilsComputerLab https://www.philscomputerlab.com/dos-benchmark-pack.html

Problems

XT-IDE slow

Ich verwende ein XT-IDE Rom um die 2GB Flashkarte komplett ansprechen zu können. Das Rom scheint aber nicht gecashed zu werden, was den IDE Controller verlangsamt.

Lösung: AMI Bios aufspielen hier ist die Cache-Funktion vorhanden.

Generelle Computer übergreifende Probleme

Computer

Doesn't start, no postcodes

  • Check frequency
  • Check multiplier
  • Check the voltage
  • (Pentium) Possibly change setting for Pentium and Pentium MMX (Dual Voltage).

Freezes / Computer crashes during Doom test

  • Test memory
  • Check memory. Possibly remove/exchange modules and test with a different configuration.
  • Check BIOS settings (possibly set too quickly)
  • Check board settings such as voltage and frequency.

Crashes after memory dive

  • Test memory in device or another computer.
  • Check if the board supports the memory and size
  • Possibly install BIOS update

CPU

Fan bracket defective

  • There are two other hooks where the heatsink could be attached with wire.
  • Sticking it onto the processor would also be a possibility, or using a processor with a pre-applied cooler.
  • Furthermore, there are coolers that can simply be clipped onto the CPU.

Hard drive

Not recognised

  • Manually enter hard drive parameters.
  • Test setup with a different hard drive.
  • Test hard drive in another device.
  • BIOS Update (possibly hard drive too new)
  • Try the XT-Ide BIOS.#

BIOS

General Problem

  • Clear BIOS settings reset.
  • Update BIOS.
  • If no newer BIOS is available, you can also look for successor models with the same chipset. For example, a 486 BIOS can also work on a 386.

New BIOS requires password

  • Remove battery to clear settings
  • Password reset jumper set
  • Standard password for AMI BIOS is -> ami

Generelle Computer übergreifende Optimierung

  • BIOS – Update
  • BIOS patcherBPA Award/Phoenix Version 4.23 (Ami a Version 6.00)
  • ATX Power Supply Adapter (up to ATX)
  • Install coprocessor (up to and including 386)
  • XT-IDE ROM for Larger Hard Drives (Up to Pentium I)
  • ISA Blaster for USB Mouse (as long as no PS2 or USB is present)
  • DIN to PS2 adapter for keyboard (as long as no PS2 or USB is available)
  • Compact Flash as HDD replacement (up to Pentium, then rather SSD due to speed)
  • Gotek or FDD Emu as FDD replacement
  • Pico GUZ as a sound card replacement (until May Pentium is 8-bit)
  • PicoMem for memory, sound and HDD (Up to a maximum of 486, 8-bit)

CPU 80386

Facts about the processor

Year of publication1985
End of production 2007
Processor clock speed [MHz]12-40
L1 Cache
Manufacturing1.5 µm to 0.8 µm, CMOS
Instruction setx86 to IA-32 (16-/32-bit)
Bus width16-32 Bit
VariationsSX - 16 Bit also ran on 286 boards
DX- 32 Bit
SL – Mobile solution
S
Co-processorExternal 80387
Predecessor80286
Successor80486
80386 History

Variations

Namei386SXi386DXi386SLRapidCAD-1RapidCAD-2i376i386EX, i386EXTB and i386EXTCi386CXSA and i386SXSA (also known as i386SXTA)i386CXSB
Model range803868038680386803868038680386803868038680386
Codename
CPU SocketDX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
DX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
DX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
DX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
DX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
DX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
DX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
DX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
DX variant: 132-pin PGA
DX variant: 132-pin PQFP
SX variant: 88-pin PGA
SX variant: 100-pin PQFP
Bus width [Bit]163232??16161616
Frequency [MHz]12-3312-4020,2525, 3325, 3316, 2016, 20, 25, 3325, 33, 4016, 25
Bus frequency [MHz]8,338,338,338,338,338,338,338,338,33
Multiplier/2, /3, /4/2, /3, /4/2, /3, /4/2, /3, /4/2, /3, /4/2, /3, /4/2, /3, /4/2, /3, /4/2, /3, /4
Core Voltage [V]5555552,7 – 5,52,7 – 5,53-3,3
Bus voltage555555555
Consumption [W max]5-105-105-103,53,55-105-105-105-10
L1 Cache
L2 CacheOn motherboardOn motherboardOn motherboardOn motherboardOn motherboardOn motherboardOn motherboardOn motherboardOn motherboard
Manufacturing technology1.5 µm, later CHMOS IV with 1.0 µm1.5 µm, later CHMOS IV with 1.0 µm1.0 µm0.8 µm0.8 µm1.0 µm0.8 µm0.8 µm0.8 µm
Transistor count275000275000855.000800.000275000????
AdditivesExternal CoprocessorExternal CoprocessorExternal CoprocessorExternal CoprocessorExternal CoprocessorExternal CoprocessorExternal CoprocessorExternal CoprocessorExternal Coprocessor
Product launch17.10.198516.06.198815.10.19901992 ?199216.01.1989199419941994
End of production200720072007??15.10.2001???
Instruction setx86 to IA-32x86 to IA-32x86 to IA-32x86 to IA-32x86 to IA-32x86 to IA-32x86 to IA-32x86 to IA-32x86 to IA-32
I have taken this information from my own tests or the relevant Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium_(original)#P54C
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentium
Mobile Processors

Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_80386#Varianten

Software

Operating systemsProgrammeGames
DOS 6.22
Windows 3.x
Windows for Workgroups 3.x
NT 3.5
OS/2
Linux (for example, Debian 3.1)
FreeBSD
CheckIt
NDir
Doskey
Commander Keen 1/2
Wolfenstein 3D
Civilisation I / II
SimCity
Monkey Island
Simon the Sourcerer
Prince of Persia
Lemmings
Duke Nukem 1/2
Typical 386 software

Architecture

File:80386DX arch.png
386 Architecture – Unchanged Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:80386DX_arch.png

Pinout

Intel 387

Socket PGA121

Datenblätter

Miscellaneous

Test report

Conclusion

QuestionAnswer
Does the board workYes / No
How much did it cost? 121,50€ Ges. Preis – IM Gehäuse, mit Festplatte, 5.25″, 3,5″, Graphikkarte, CDRom
=> 30-60€ für das Board
Was the price okay?Yes
Is it worth it?I find yes
Overall conclusionPositiv mit kleinen Einschränkungen
Formal conclusion

Das Board funktioiniert und läuft stabil mit dem AMI Bios. Es ist etwas lngsamer als andere getestete trotz den großen Cache Speichers von 128KB.

Verwandte Beiträge

Sources

RetroWeb Link zum Board

https://theretroweb.com

Log

DateDescription
15.03.2025Post Created
19.03.2025Benchmarks hinzugefügt
20.03.2025Finalised and set live.
Logbook

DateChangeAuthor
15.03.2025Post createdSuffocation